Tuesday, January 11, 2011

More Laws and God's promise to destroy the Amalekites

A few more laws for the Israelites:

- One of the punishments for the condemned man is to be beaten but the absolute maximum amount of lashes or blow is 40.
- The marriage law that requires a brother to take the wife of the man if he dies is stated here. This practise existed already before the statement of this law in Deuteronomy as in the case of Judah's daughter in law whose first husband died. This is also the law that was referred in the New Testament when Jesus was being questioned. The motivation of this is so that the line of the firstborn is continued.
- verse 11 and 12 below is a must read - very interesting indeed. This is why I believe the Bible is not an invention by man, only God will reveal such truths.
- there is the law of weights which probably for merchants so that they do not cheat customers by using different weights. This law ensures integrity and honesty in dealing with each other. It also states that all unrighteousness is an abomination to the Lord.

The last paragraph is not a law for the Israelites' society but rather something they must do in the future - to destroy the Amalekites.

Deuteronomy 25

 1 “If there is a dispute between men, and they come to court, that the judges may judge them, and they justify the righteous and condemn the wicked, 2 then it shall be, if the wicked man deserves to be beaten, that the judge will cause him to lie down and be beaten in his presence, according to his guilt, with a certain number of blows. 3 Forty blows he may give him and no more, lest he should exceed this and beat him with many blows above these, and your brother be humiliated in your sight.
4 “You shall not muzzle an ox while it treads out the grain.

Marriage Duty of the Surviving Brother
  
5 “If brothers dwell together, and one of them dies and has no son, the widow of the dead man shall not be married to a stranger outside the family; her husband’s brother shall go in to her, take her as his wife, and perform the duty of a husband’s brother to her. 6 And it shall be that the firstborn son which she bears will succeed to the name of his dead brother, that his name may not be blotted out of Israel. 7 But if the man does not want to take his brother’s wife, then let his brother’s wife go up to the gate to the elders, and say, ‘My husband’s brother refuses to raise up a name to his brother in Israel; he will not perform the duty of my husband’s brother.’ 8 Then the elders of his city shall call him and speak to him. But if he stands firm and says, ‘I do not want to take her,’ 9 then his brother’s wife shall come to him in the presence of the elders, remove his sandal from his foot, spit in his face, and answer and say, ‘So shall it be done to the man who will not build up his brother’s house.’ 10 And his name shall be called in Israel, ‘The house of him who had his sandal removed.’


Miscellaneous Laws
  
11 “If two men fight together, and the wife of one draws near to rescue her husband from the hand of the one attacking him, and puts out her hand and seizes him by the genitals, 12 then you shall cut off her hand; your eye shall not pity her.
13 “You shall not have in your bag differing weights, a heavy and a light. 14 You shall not have in your house differing measures, a large and a small. 15 You shall have a perfect and just weight, a perfect and just measure, that your days may be lengthened in the land which the LORD your God is giving you. 16 For all who do such things, all who behave unrighteously, are an abomination to the LORD your God.

Destroy the Amalekites
  
17 “Remember what Amalek did to you on the way as you were coming out of Egypt, 18 how he met you on the way and attacked your rear ranks, all the stragglers at your rear, when you were tired and weary; and he did not fear God. 19 Therefore it shall be, when the LORD your God has given you rest from your enemies all around, in the land which the LORD your God is giving you to possess as an inheritance, that you will blot out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven. You shall not forget.

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