Samson's Lion, Riddle and the Philistine Wife

This chapter is a curious one, it reveals a chain of events in Samson's life which shows his extraordinary strength as well as everyday life challenges. In that period, the Philistines ruled over Israel. Samson saw a Philistine woman whom he wanted for a wife, although his parents preferred Samson to take an Israelite for a wife.

On the way to meet the Philistine woman, Samson killed a lion. Later when he passed the lion's carcass, he took the honey left by bees on the lion and ate it.

Following this there seems to be an engagement party, apparently Samson and the Philistine woman will get married later. At this party, for some reason that may or may not be due to the presence of the 30 Philistines men brought in to the party, Samson posed a riddle about the lion and honey to challenge them. The bet was on thirty pieces of linen clothing.

The Philistines men threatened Samson's wife and ask her to find out the answer to the riddle. After much pestering, Samson eventually gave the answer to his wife. When the 30 men answered the riddle correctly, Samson appeared to go into a rage. Samson accusation of "If you had not plowed with my heifer, You would not have solved my riddle!” appeared to refer to her wife as the heifer (young cow before giving birth) and that the men had something to do with it. It was also mentioned that the Spirit of the Lord came upon him and he killed 30 men from Ashkelon, took their clothing and gave it to the 30 men who answered the riddle. It is not very clear if this was a sinful act of rage or the actions was in fact led by the Holy Spirit. Following this Samson gave his wife away to his best man.



Judges 14

Samson’s Philistine Wife

 1 Now Samson went down to Timnah, and saw a woman in Timnah of the daughters of the Philistines. 2 So he went up and told his father and mother, saying, “I have seen a woman in Timnah of the daughters of the Philistines; now therefore, get her for me as a wife.”
3 Then his father and mother said to him, “Is there no woman among the daughters of your brethren, or among all my people, that you must go and get a wife from the uncircumcised Philistines?”
And Samson said to his father, “Get her for me, for she pleases me well.”
4 But his father and mother did not know that it was of the LORD—that He was seeking an occasion to move against the Philistines. For at that time the Philistines had dominion over Israel.
5 So Samson went down to Timnah with his father and mother, and came to the vineyards of Timnah.
Now to his surprise, a young lion came roaring against him. 6 And the Spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and he tore the lion apart as one would have torn apart a young goat, though he had nothing in his hand. But he did not tell his father or his mother what he had done.
7 Then he went down and talked with the woman; and she pleased Samson well. 8 After some time, when he returned to get her, he turned aside to see the carcass of the lion. And behold, a swarm of bees and honey were in the carcass of the lion. 9 He took some of it in his hands and went along, eating. When he came to his father and mother, he gave some to them, and they also ate. But he did not tell them that he had taken the honey out of the carcass of the lion.
10 So his father went down to the woman. And Samson gave a feast there, for young men used to do so. 11 And it happened, when they saw him, that they brought thirty companions to be with him.
12 Then Samson said to them, “Let me pose a riddle to you. If you can correctly solve and explain it to me within the seven days of the feast, then I will give you thirty linen garments and thirty changes of clothing. 13 But if you cannot explain it to me, then you shall give me thirty linen garments and thirty changes of clothing.”
And they said to him, “Pose your riddle, that we may hear it.”
14 So he said to them:
      “Out of the eater came something to eat,
      And out of the strong came something sweet.”
   Now for three days they could not explain the riddle.
15 But it came to pass on the seventh[a] day that they said to Samson’s wife, “Entice your husband, that he may explain the riddle to us, or else we will burn you and your father’s house with fire. Have you invited us in order to take what is ours? Is that not so?”
16 Then Samson’s wife wept on him, and said, “You only hate me! You do not love me! You have posed a riddle to the sons of my people, but you have not explained it to me.”
And he said to her, “Look, I have not explained it to my father or my mother; so should I explain it to you?” 17 Now she had wept on him the seven days while their feast lasted. And it happened on the seventh day that he told her, because she pressed him so much. Then she explained the riddle to the sons of her people. 18 So the men of the city said to him on the seventh day before the sun went down:

      “What is sweeter than honey?
      And what is stronger than a lion?”

   And he said to them:

      “If you had not plowed with my heifer,
      You would not have solved my riddle!”
19 Then the Spirit of the LORD came upon him mightily, and he went down to Ashkelon and killed thirty of their men, took their apparel, and gave the changes of clothing to those who had explained the riddle. So his anger was aroused, and he went back up to his father’s house. 20 And Samson’s wife was given to his companion, who had been his best man.