Showing posts with label Romans. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Romans. Show all posts

Monday, August 13, 2018

Parable of the Studious Boy

A studious boy was studying for his final Year 12 exam, there is three more months before the exam. All his life as far as he remembered since Kindergarten, he has been studying hard; both school work and extra tutoring. One day, another boy in the same class, who likes to play and party most of his life, came and told him that he has the answers to the final exam. The studious boy cannot believe it, but he has also heard of other cases where people are selling fake answers to exams. So the studious boy asked how much does the answer cost. The party boy said it was completely free. He was given the answers at a party, by the long-haired, party-going son of the exam-writer. So the party boy was fully convinced the answers are real.

What should the studious boy do?
- Ask more proof for the answers?
- Enquire about the exam-writer's son?
- The answers cannot be true, so keep sutdying?
- Believe and accept the answers?


This story is designed to give an analogy of what the Chosen People (Israelites) may feel, and why it may not be easy to accept the Gospel straightaway. The free answers is the Gospel. The son of the exam-writer is Yshua, who has all the answers. The party going friend, who brought the news, is the Gentile who is willing to share this good news of the free answers, though he has not studied most of his life.

Romans 9
 For I could wish that I myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my [a]countrymen according to the flesh, 4 who are Israelites, to whom pertain the adoption, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the service of God, and the promises; 5 of whom are the fathers and from whom, according to the flesh, Christ came, who is over all, the eternally blessed God. Amen.

 The analogy is not perfect, but it attempts to highlight the point that we Gentiles should not take too lightly on the difficulty that the Israelites have in believing in Y'shua Ha Massiach. There may be a cry of 'foul' or 'not fair' why they who worked so hard, prepared for so long, will in the end have access to the same benefits that those who had no idea about the subject (ie God and Salvation) at all.

Thursday, January 30, 2014

Separated to the gospel of God


Romans 1:1
Paul, a bondservant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, separated to the gospel of God

Paul introduces himself before the letter of Romans, calling himself an apostle and more interestingly "separated to the gospel of God". This highlights his whole mission and aim after finding Christ. He has become totally devoted and committed to the gospel to see that it reaches as many people as possible. It is no longer a religious practise or theology for the few who are privileged. Paul has taken on the Great Commission upon himself and was living it out. He would have regarded himself as an instrument to be used by God, hence the passive structure of the sentense describing himself to be separated to the gospel.


Saturday, April 27, 2013

A certain Jesus, who had died, whom Paul affirmed to be alive


Festus replaced Felix as governor and the religious leaders soon tried to convince Festus to release Paul to Jerusalem where they planned to ambush him. However, by God's plan, Festus decided to keep Paul in Caesarea and told them to come. So they all gathered in Caesarea and started accusing Paul before Festus. Their accusations were ineffective and Paul declared that he had not acted against Jewish law or the temple or against the Romans. Festus wanted to please the Jews and wanted Paul to be tried at Jerusalem. Paul emphasized that he did nothing wrong and appealed to Caesar. So  Festus had to sent Paul to Rome.

Before Festus sent Paul to Rome, one of the Jewish figureheads, King Agrippa and his wife Bernice came to visit. Festus immediately brought up the case of Paul saying he was being accused but his accusers had no evidence and  that the matters they accused him of concerns their religion. He explained that he wanted Paul to face his accusers in Jerusalem but Paul had already appealed to Rome. So Festus was hoping Agrippa would have some comments or input on the case and he brought Paul before Agrippa.




Acts 25 
Paul Appeals to Caesar

1 Now when Festus had come to the province, after three days he went up from Caesarea to Jerusalem. 2 Then the high priest[a] and the chief men of the Jews informed him against Paul; and they petitioned him, 3 asking a favor against him, that he would summon him to Jerusalem—while they lay in ambush along the road to kill him. 4 But Festus answered that Paul should be kept at Caesarea, and that he himself was going there shortly. 5 “Therefore,” he said, “let those who have authority among you go down with me and accuse this man, to see if there is any fault in him.”

6 And when he had remained among them more than ten days, he went down to Caesarea. And the next day, sitting on the judgment seat, he commanded Paul to be brought. 7 When he had come, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood about and laid many serious complaints against Paul, which they could not prove, 8 while he answered for himself, “Neither against the law of the Jews, nor against the temple, nor against Caesar have I offended in anything at all.”

9 But Festus, wanting to do the Jews a favor, answered Paul and said, “Are you willing to go up to Jerusalem and there be judged before me concerning these things?”

10 So Paul said, “I stand at Caesar’s judgment seat, where I ought to be judged. To the Jews I have done no wrong, as you very well know. 11 For if I am an offender, or have committed anything deserving of death, I do not object to dying; but if there is nothing in these things of which these men accuse me, no one can deliver me to them. I appeal to Caesar.”

12 Then Festus, when he had conferred with the council, answered, “You have appealed to Caesar? To Caesar you shall go!”

Paul Before Agrippa

13 And after some days King Agrippa and Bernice came to Caesarea to greet Festus. 14 When they had been there many days, Festus laid Paul’s case before the king, saying: “There is a certain man left a prisoner by Felix, 15 about whom the chief priests and the elders of the Jews informed me, when I was in Jerusalem, asking for a judgment against him. 16 To them I answered, ‘It is not the custom of the Romans to deliver any man to destruction[b] before the accused meets the accusers face to face, and has opportunity to answer for himself concerning the charge against him.’ 17 Therefore when they had come together, without any delay, the next day I sat on the judgment seat and commanded the man to be brought in. 18 When the accusers stood up, they brought no accusation against him of such things as I supposed, 19 but had some questions against him about their own religion and about a certain Jesus, who had died, whom Paul affirmed to be alive. 20 And because I was uncertain of such questions, I asked whether he was willing to go to Jerusalem and there be judged concerning these matters. 21 But when Paul appealed to be reserved for the decision of Augustus, I commanded him to be kept till I could send him to Caesar.”

22 Then Agrippa said to Festus, “I also would like to hear the man myself.”

“Tomorrow,” he said, “you shall hear him.”

23 So the next day, when Agrippa and Bernice had come with great pomp, and had entered the auditorium with the commanders and the prominent men of the city, at Festus’ command Paul was brought in. 24 And Festus said: “King Agrippa and all the men who are here present with us, you see this man about whom the whole assembly of the Jews petitioned me, both at Jerusalem and here, crying out that he was not fit to live any longer. 25 But when I found that he had committed nothing deserving of death, and that he himself had appealed to Augustus, I decided to send him. 26 I have nothing certain to write to my lord concerning him. Therefore I have brought him out before you, and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that after the examination has taken place I may have something to write. 27 For it seems to me unreasonable to send a prisoner and not to specify the charges against him.”

Wednesday, April 17, 2013

Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and you will be saved, you and your household


Paul and Silas came to Derby to minister and they found the devoted believer Timothy there. Timothy was a half Jew and when Paul wanted to take Timothy along, he had Timothy circumcised since they were going to minister to many Jews. Another interesting fact is that when Paul and Barnabas taught at these places, they brought decrees from the leaders at Jerusalem, thereby ensuring that their doctrine is consistent.

When they left and attempted to go to Asia, they were prevented by the Holy Spirit and were called to minister in Macedonia. They eventually arrived in Macedonia in the city of Philippi where they met the believing Lydia and baptized her and her household. Paul and Silas also encountered a girl who was possessed and worked as a fortune teller. As the girl followed them, Paul cast out the spirit. Now that she was powerless she could not earn money and her masters caused Paul and Silas to be imprisoned and beaten.

The miracle happened in prison with Paul and Silas. They were both praying and singing to God with all other prisoners listening. Then the miraculous earthquake caused the prison cells to be unlocked. The jailer woke up with all the prisoners gone, but Paul and Silas remained and stopped the jailer from taking his own life. Immediately they jailer asked about salvation. He invited Paul and Silas back to his house where they all heard the gospel and were baptized.

Later Paul went back to jail and required the magistrates to personally come to the jail if the magistrates wanted them to leave the jail. The magistrates wanted to free Paul because of his Roman citizenship. Paul perhaps wanted to show the people that he had done no wrong, to clear his reputation so that he can continue his ministry effectively.





Journey:
Derbe - Lystra - Phrygia - Galatia - Mysia - Troas - Samothrace - Neapolis - Philippi(Macedonia) - .

Acts 16
Timothy Joins Paul and Silas

1 Then he came to Derbe and Lystra. And behold, a certain disciple was there, named Timothy, the son of a certain Jewish woman who believed, but his father was Greek. 2 He was well spoken of by the brethren who were at Lystra and Iconium. 3 Paul wanted to have him go on with him. And he took him and circumcised him because of the Jews who were in that region, for they all knew that his father was Greek. 4 And as they went through the cities, they delivered to them the decrees to keep, which were determined by the apostles and elders at Jerusalem. 5 So the churches were strengthened in the faith, and increased in number daily.

The Macedonian Call

6 Now when they had gone through Phrygia and the region of Galatia, they were forbidden by the Holy Spirit to preach the word in Asia. 7 After they had come to Mysia, they tried to go into Bithynia, but the Spirit[a] did not permit them. 8 So passing by Mysia, they came down to Troas. 9 And a vision appeared to Paul in the night. A man of Macedonia stood and pleaded with him, saying, “Come over to Macedonia and help us.” 10 Now after he had seen the vision, immediately we sought to go to Macedonia, concluding that the Lord had called us to preach the gospel to them.

Lydia Baptized at Philippi

11 Therefore, sailing from Troas, we ran a straight course to Samothrace, and the next day came to Neapolis, 12 and from there to Philippi, which is the foremost city of that part of Macedonia, a colony. And we were staying in that city for some days. 13 And on the Sabbath day we went out of the city to the riverside, where prayer was customarily made; and we sat down and spoke to the women who met there. 14 Now a certain woman named Lydia heard us. She was a seller of purple from the city of Thyatira, who worshiped God. The Lord opened her heart to heed the things spoken by Paul. 15 And when she and her household were baptized, she begged us, saying, “If you have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come to my house and stay.” So she persuaded us.

Paul and Silas Imprisoned

16 Now it happened, as we went to prayer, that a certain slave girl possessed with a spirit of divination met us, who brought her masters much profit by fortune-telling. 17 This girl followed Paul and us, and cried out, saying, “These men are the servants of the Most High God, who proclaim to us the way of salvation.” 18 And this she did for many days.

But Paul, greatly annoyed, turned and said to the spirit, “I command you in the name of Jesus Christ to come out of her.” And he came out that very hour. 19 But when her masters saw that their hope of profit was gone, they seized Paul and Silas and dragged them into the marketplace to the authorities.

20 And they brought them to the magistrates, and said, “These men, being Jews, exceedingly trouble our city; 21 and they teach customs which are not lawful for us, being Romans, to receive or observe.” 22 Then the multitude rose up together against them; and the magistrates tore off their clothes and commanded them to be beaten with rods. 23 And when they had laid many stripes on them, they threw them into prison, commanding the jailer to keep them securely. 24 Having received such a charge, he put them into the inner prison and fastened their feet in the stocks.

The Philippian Jailer Saved

25 But at midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the prisoners were listening to them. 26 Suddenly there was a great earthquake, so that the foundations of the prison were shaken; and immediately all the doors were opened and everyone’s chains were loosed. 27 And the keeper of the prison, awaking from sleep and seeing the prison doors open, supposing the prisoners had fled, drew his sword and was about to kill himself. 28 But Paul called with a loud voice, saying, “Do yourself no harm, for we are all here.”

29 Then he called for a light, ran in, and fell down trembling before Paul and Silas. 30 And he brought them out and said, “Sirs, what must I do to be saved?”

31 So they said, “Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and you will be saved, you and your household.” 32 Then they spoke the word of the Lord to him and to all who were in his house. 33 And he took them the same hour of the night and washed their stripes. And immediately he and all his family were baptized. 34 Now when he had brought them into his house, he set food before them; and he rejoiced, having believed in God with all his household.

Paul Refuses to Depart Secretly

35 And when it was day, the magistrates sent the officers, saying, “Let those men go.”

36 So the keeper of the prison reported these words to Paul, saying, “The magistrates have sent to let you go. Now therefore depart, and go in peace.”

37 But Paul said to them, “They have beaten us openly, uncondemned Romans, and have thrown us into prison. And now do they put us out secretly? No indeed! Let them come themselves and get us out.”

38 And the officers told these words to the magistrates, and they were afraid when they heard that they were Romans. 39 Then they came and pleaded with them and brought them out, and asked them to depart from the city. 40 So they went out of the prison and entered the house of Lydia; and when they had seen the brethren, they encouraged them and departed.

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