Monday, February 22, 2010

Job's counter examples against wickedness as cause of sufferings

Here is Job's response to his friend's suggestions that the wicked will be punished in this life and implying that Job was wicked as shown by the evidence of his punishment. Job starts of by warning his friends, saying Prepare to be Astonished - v3 "Put your hand over your mouth".

So Job begins to explain:
v7 - wicked people live to old age and become powerful.
v8 - they see their grandchildren mature, or even great grandchildren.
v9 - their homes are safe and secure
v10 - their lifestock or business prosper
v11-13 - the wicked enjoy wealth and pleasure
v14 - 15 - the wicked reject God
v19-21 So some believe that the wicked, although are not punished immediately, they will see the punishment on their children.
v25-26 - both the wicked who enjoyed pleasures and perhaps the non-wicked who did not enjoy pleasures, they will come to the same end in their lives.


So Job is saying that there are many examples in life that the wicked appear to enjoy a pleasurable life. Some even die happy. And if their punishment is reserved for their children, then the wicked ones escapes the punishment - clearly there is no justice and truth in that. The last verses, Job emphasize further that even when they die, sometimes the wicked are being honored, they have big funeral processions, they are buried in expensive grounds. These are clear evidence of Job's friends incorrect theories about wickedness as the cause of Job's or anyone else's sufferings.





Job 21

Job’s Discourse on the Wicked
 1 Then Job answered and said: 2 “Listen carefully to my speech,
      And let this be your consolation.

 3 Bear with me that I may speak,
      And after I have spoken, keep mocking.

 4 “As for me, is my complaint against man?
      And if 
it were, why should I not be impatient?
 5 Look at me and be astonished;
      Put 
your hand over your mouth.
 6 Even when I remember I am terrified,
      And trembling takes hold of my flesh.

 7 Why do the wicked live and become old,
      Yes, become mighty in power?

 8 Their descendants are established with them in their sight,
      And their offspring before their eyes.

 9 Their houses are safe from fear,
      Neither 
is the rod of God upon them.
 10 Their bull breeds without failure;
      Their cow calves without miscarriage.

 11 They send forth their little ones like a flock,
      And their children dance.

 12 They sing to the tambourine and harp,
      And rejoice to the sound of the flute.

 13 They spend their days in wealth,
      And in a moment go down to the grave.
[a]
 14 Yet they say to God, ‘Depart from us,
      For we do not desire the knowledge of Your ways.

 15 Who is the Almighty, that we should serve Him?
      And what profit do we have if we pray to Him?’

 16 Indeed their prosperity is not in their hand;
      The counsel of the wicked is far from me.

 17 “How often is the lamp of the wicked put out?
      
How often does their destruction come upon them,
      The sorrows 
God distributes in His anger?
 18 They are like straw before the wind,
      And like chaff that a storm carries away.

 19 They say, ‘God lays up one’s[b] iniquity for his children’;
      Let Him recompense him, that he may know 
it.
 20 Let his eyes see his destruction,
      And let him drink of the wrath of the Almighty.

 21 For what does he care about his household after him,
      When the number of his months is cut in half?

 22 “Can anyone teach God knowledge,
      Since He judges those on high?

 23 One dies in his full strength,
      Being wholly at ease and secure;

 24 His pails[c] are full of milk,
      And the marrow of his bones is moist.

 25 Another man dies in the bitterness of his soul,
      Never having eaten with pleasure.

 26 They lie down alike in the dust,
      And worms cover them.

 27 “Look, I know your thoughts,
      And the schemes 
with which you would wrong me.
 28 For you say,
‘ Where 
is the house of the prince?
      And where 
is the tent,[d]
      The dwelling place of the wicked?’

 29 Have you not asked those who travel the road?
      And do you not know their signs?

 30 For the wicked are reserved for the day of doom;
      They shall be brought out on the day of wrath.

 31 Who condemns his way to his face?
      And who repays him 
for what he has done?
 32 Yet he shall be brought to the grave,
      And a vigil kept over the tomb.

 33 The clods of the valley shall be sweet to him;
      Everyone shall follow him,
      As countless 
have gone before him.
 34 How then can you comfort me with empty words,
      Since falsehood remains in your answers?”

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